Staffordshire Police

Windows

Around a third of burglars get in through a back window. Thieves are deterred by window locks, as breaking glass is noisy and draws attention to them.

Do it yourself (DIY) and security stores sell inexpensive key-operated locks to fit all types of window. If possible put locks on all windows, but prioritise those on the ground floor and ones that can be got to easily - for instance by a flat roof. But bear in mind that you may need to plan an escape route in the event of a fire. Make a fire plan and talk about it with everyone in the family.

Don't underestimate a burglar - if they can get their head through the window, the rest can follow. When replacing windows, make sure they are certified to British Standard 7950 and preferably carry the 'Secured by Design' logo.

If you're fitting new ground-floor windows, especially round the back, laminated glass gives extra security. Avoid toughened glass as this breaks with little or no noise - making it easier for burglars to operate undetected. 

Doors

If your front and back doors are not secure, then neither is your home. You need to consider:

• doors and frames must be strong and in good condition
• glass panels on or around the door are very vulnerable - replace them with laminated glass at least 6.4 mm thick
• fit external doors with a five-lever mortise deadlock that carries the British Standard kite mark, BS3621 - and use it
• fit rear exterior doors with mortise bolts, top and bottom
• get specialist advice when fitting locks to patio, metal or PVCu doors as incorrect fitting could actually weaken the door rather than strengthen it
• french doors should have mortise bolts near the top and a third from the bottom
• when buying new doors or windows, make sure they are kite marked for security. Look for the Secured by Design logo, which will have extra features over and above the British Standard and may not cost any more
  fitted glass in doors must reach the British Safety standard. Laminated as opposed to toughened glass is a little more expensive but far harder to break in through.

Remember - your insurance policy may not cover you if your home security is poor. Don't lose out twice. Check the wording of your policy, as many will insist on certain standards. If in any doubt, ask. 

Lighting

Using lights inside and out can help to deter thieves. Movement-sensitive external lights are a good idea especially for the rear of the house. Dusk to dawn lights using low-energy bulbs are great for the front of the house.

Not only does the light help you recognise who is at your door, but will also make you feel more secure when returning home after dark. These lights are cheap to run and less intrusive for your neighbours.

Indoors, consider getting a time switch (available at DIY shops) that will turn on lights and/or radios while you are out. If you are going to be leaving lights on for long periods, consider low-energy bulbs. Although they cost more initially, the running costs are far lower and they last much longer. 

Burglar alarms

Consider getting a burglar alarm. Although these can be more expensive, they are very effective. There are many alarms available in a range of prices but make sure they come from a reputable source.

Get specialist advice and a number of quotes - or ask your insurers for companies that they recommend. It is best to have an alarm professionally installed, unless you have the electrical knowledge and skills to do so. A badly-fitted alarm will make you very unpopular in your local community.

Good alarm companies will belong to a watchdog group, either the SSAiB or the NSI. This is essential if you want to ensure police are informed when your alarm goes off. Normally these are the systems that your insurance provider will offer you a discount on your policy for. Contact your local crime reduction officer or insurance company for more advice. 

Gates and fences

Maintain gates and fences - this will act as a deterrent. If you have a private alleyway down the side of your house, talk to your neighbour about fitting a high, strong lockable gate. If you can see through it this is better as burglars don't like to be seen. A border of at least a metre, filled with thorny shrubs is a great burglar deterrent.

However,  if you have got fencing or a hedge around the front of your home, make sure that the front of the house can still be seen by passers-by - don't let the burglars work unseen. 

If you live in a flat

The most likely way for burglars to get into a flat is through the front door so don't make it easy for thieves to get in. Fit a strong front door - do not accept it unless it has been tested to the British Standard for domestic doors. If in doubt look for the Secured by Design logo - the police preferred specification for security products.

Consider getting hinge bolts - this will stop burglars being able to pull the door out of the frame. Make sure you and other people in your block are careful for each other - if you have a communal outside door, don't let strangers in.